Services provided at our office include:
	Comprehensive Eye Examinations		Contact Lenses
	Optical Dispensing		Laser Vision Correction
	Surgery Co-Management		Eye Infections, Eye Injuries, Dry Eyes
	Defects and Solutions		Diseases and Treatments
	Prevention		Family Corner
	Low Vision Services		Vision Therapy
	Payment Methods

We know your vision is important to you – and it’s important to us. When you come for your appointment, we make sure to schedule ample time for your appointment so you will never feel rushed. Our office provides complete eye care for both adults and children. Our comprehensive eye examinations will check your eyes inside and out for any potential eye disorders or diseases. Your visual skills and abilities are carefully evaluated and appropriate treatment is prescribed, whether it’s medication, lenses, or vision therapy. We are prepared to handle whatever your eyecare needs are, and will treat them with the latest in diagnostic equipment and are committed to keeping up with eye care technology.

Our professionals can help fit you into a pair of lenses that is just right for you. We are experts in fitting contact lenses and can handle the most specialized needs. Whether rigid or soft lenses, we are experienced in handling the most difficult of prescriptions.

If you have allergies, then you know allergies can be particularly annoying to contact lens wearers. In the past many people had to quit wearing their lenses during the allergy season. However, new lens materials and allergy medications have made it possible for these people to eliminate the burning itchy eyes associated with allergies. Prescription medications such as Patanol and Alocril are amazingly effective and safe even in children as young as three. Let us know when you come in for your appointment if you have special allergy needs and we will be happy to help you.

Our optical laboratory has the latest in equipment to not only fabricate your glasses, but to maintain and repair them should they become broken or damaged. We are able to tint, coat, harden and edge spectacle lenses. We are able to provide you with any frame or lens design available. Our highly qualified optician and staff are able to adjust and fit your glasses to you for extended comfort and vision.

Most people with vision correction issues are wanting to know more about LASIK and whether it is right for them. Here is a brief description of the procedure;

A flap is surgically cut in the cornea and gently folded back. An Excimer Laser is used to reshape the cornea into a flatter shape (this is much like a contact lens corrects vision by forming a new shape on the cornea). The flap is then put back in place, acting like a natural bandage. The healing process is quick and the discomfort level is quite low.

People will often say that they did not feel anything, and could see well the very first day. Most people have improved vision in 24-48 hours. but it must be noted that each person will heal at a different rate. Vision, although greatly improved immediately after surgery, often continues to improve for some weeks, even months.

LASIK is not for everyone. People's eyes are different so even though you may have had a friend who has had LASIK, it may not be the best course of treatment for you. If you are interested in laser vision correction, we will be happy to guide you in picking the right surgeon, procedure and laser appropriate for you.

After the procedure, our unsurpassed post-op care involves monitoring your eyes and adjust your medication for the best possible results.

Our office provides many of the surgical services such as Cataract surgery, Laser surgery, Refractive surgery and Strabismic surgery. We offer this in conjunction with the hospital and local eye surgeons.

Additionally, we have working arrangements established with other specialized eye care doctors to manage such things are retinal detachments, retinal tears and hemmorhages.

Our office provides emergency services for eye infections and eye injuries. Please call our office at 212-555-5155 during office hours or our emergency number; 212-555-5155 after hours or on weekends. Our staff will work with you to schedule an appointment as soon as possible. State of the art microscopes allow us to examine the front surface of the eye and facial areas around the eye for infection or injury. After assessing the extent of the injury or infection a treatment plan will be formulated and explained to you. Treatment may include medications and supportive care. Follow-up visits to monitor your recovery will be scheduled as needed.

Dry Eyes: Symptoms include scratchy eyes, burning, mild redness and gritty feeling eyes. Oral medications, reading, computer tasks and dry environments may aggravate marginally dry eyes. Dry eyes can be diagnosed by using dyes to observe tear patterns, evaluation of the amount of tears on the front of the eye and from review of your symptoms. Treatment may include artificial tears; eye drops for treating allergies; and/or punctal plugs inserted in the tear drainage canals.

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is a universal condition associated with the aging eye’s diminishing ability to focus on close objects. It is neither a disease nor a defect. People usually discover this trouble during their mid-forties, and can correct it with lenses adapted to their various needs. Although presbyopia is a natural condition that everyone has to face sooner or later, proper diagnosis, eye care, safety precautions and monitoring of the condition can give our eyes a new lease on life!

Spots, floaters and flashes

The spots, floaters and flashes we sometimes see in our line of vision are part of a natural process. While they may be bothersome at times, in most cases these shadows and “light shows” are not harmful. However, if there is a sudden increase in the number of spots and floaters, if light flashes continue or vision dims for too long, immediate medical attention is needed.

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a common vision defect most often caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, which blurs and distorts eyesight. Although some degree of astigmatism is found in most people, those with problematic, moderate or severe astigmatism should seek correction. Special prescription glasses and contact lenses can correct astigmatism. Laser or conventional surgery are now used, and new acrylic implants can be inserted to round out the cornea to eliminate astigmatism. However, these procedures are achieving varying degrees of success and their risks should be duly noted. Although astigmatism cannot be prevented, proper eye care and monitoring of your condition will help you see clear!

Crossed-eyes

Medical name: strabismus Other names: eye misalignment, squint, wandering eyes, wall eyes In a person with “crossed-eyes,” one or both eyes point in different directions because the muscles in and around one or both eyes are not working in a coordinated manner. Causes of this defect are diverse, but in all cases, crossed-eyes should be treated as soon as possible after diagnosis to avoid any loss of vision!

Color blindness

Color blindness is a vision defect in which colors are not seen normally. The various degrees of color blindness are caused by the state of the color receptors found at the back of the eye. While there is no cure for color blindness, personalized methods of color identification and visual aids can help color-blind people. Parents, employers and color-blind people themselves all have a role to play in ensuring that environments are as safe and user-friendly as possible!

Farsightedness

Medical names: hyperopia, hypermetropia. Other common name: longsightedness, long-sight. Farsightedness is a common vision defect caused by the shape and length of the eye, and may be accentuated by environmental stresses. Farsighted people see distant objects clearly and close objects less clearly. Children with severe farsightedness are a high-risk category for developing crossed-eyes and lazy eye, and should be treated. In adults, problematic, moderate or severe farsightedness should be addressed. Special prescription glasses and contact lenses can correct farsightedness. Laser or incisional procedures are now being used with varying degrees of success to eliminate farsightedness. Orthokeratology and drug therapy are two temporary solutions that can control the symptoms of this defect. The risks associated with these treatments and interventions should be duly noted. Although farsightedness cannot be prevented, proper diagnosis, eye care and monitoring of the condition will bring things back into focus!

Nearsightedness

Medical name: myopia Other common names: shortsightedness, closesightedness Nearsightedness is a common vision defect caused by the shape and length of the eye, and may be accentuated by environmental stresses. Nearsighted people can see close objects clearly and distant objects less clearly. Special prescription glasses and contact lenses can correct nearsightedness. Laser or incisional procedures are now being used with varying degrees of success to eliminate nearsightedness. The risks associated with surgical interventions should be duly noted. Although nearsightedness cannot be prevented, proper diagnosis, eye care and monitoring of the condition will bring things back into perspective!

Learn More about these defects by checking out our Eyecare Library on our sister site.

Uveitis

The uvea is the middle layer (tunic) of the eye. It includes the iris, ciliary body, and the blood vessels that serve the retina. Any infection or inflammation of the uveal tunic is called uveitis. The common forms of uveitis are discussed, with emphasis on uveitis as a condition affecting young people more commonly than other eye diseases. Most people with uveitis have pain, so they see a doctor. Physicians look for the other uveitis symptoms as part of any proper eye exam, and with vigilance in high-risk groups. Researchers focused on the underlying conditions that cause uveitis strive to overcome this threat to healthy vision.

Macular degeneration

A degenerative disease that affects the central spot (macula) of the retina, which is responsible for central vision. Age-related macular degeneration is the most common cause of vision loss in people over 60. There are two types: wet and dry. Some people with wet macular degeneration may be helped by laser surgery. The cause of this disease is unknown, but scientists are studying whether vitamin and mineral supplements can prevent or slow its development.

Chalazion

Medical names: meibomian gland lipogranuloma, meibomian cyst, tarsal cyst Other name: eyelid cyst Plural form: chalazia A chalazion is a bump caused by a blocked oil gland duct in the upper or lower eyelid. A combination of home treatments can resolve a chalazion. Homeopathic and surgical interventions may also be useful.

Styes

Medical names: external hordeolum, internal hordeolum, meibomian stye Other names: eyelash stye, eyelid stye Styes are infections of the glands around the eyelashes and under the upper and lower eyelids that may be associated with stress or eye conditions. Eyelash styes are less painful and clear up with less effort than those found within the eyelid. Eyelid styes and other stubborn styes usually require treatment by a doctor. Good hygiene and eyecare is key in healing any stye.

Dry eye

Dry eye is most common eye problem in North America. People with dry eye have burning, gritty or tired eyes. Dry eye occurs when the eye is bathed by not enough or poor-quality tears. Computer users and post-menopausal women are most often affected. Fortunately, this condition is often preventable and may be easily treated.

Retinitus pigmentosa

Other name: RP, pigmentary retinopathy, night-blindness disease Retinitus pigmentosa is a group of rare diseases affecting the retina. Symptoms progress from poor night vision to loss of peripheral vision and may include blindness in some people. There is no cure for retinitus pigmentosa, but experimental treatments may slow its progression. Visual aids along with professional monitoring and support areessential aids to coping with symptoms.

Keratoconus

People with keratoconus develop an irregular, cone-shaped cornea — the clear window that covers the eye's iris and pupil. This change in the cornea's structure blurs vision and makes people more nearsighted over time. Changes usually begin in the late teens and early 20s, then progress for about 10 to 20 years. No one knows the cause, but keratoconus runs in families. Most people with keratoconus can wear rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses to correct vision problems. About 10% of people must have a corneal transplant to improve their vision. This operation is succesful in more than 90% of people. After a transplant, about 60% of people must still wear RGP contact lenses to correct their vision.

Lazy eye

Medical name: amblyopia Infants and children with lazy eye experience a loss or lack of development of vision, usually in one eye. Lazy eye is caused by the physical limitations of the eye and the effect these limitations can have on the nerves leading to the brain. The three types of conditions that can lead to lazy eye are crossed-eyes, defects in the focusing power of the eye, and damage or clouding caused by cataracts or other diseases. In the treatment of this disease, the younger a child is, the more effective correction of vision tends to be. Parents have a special responsibility in seeing that prescribed treatment is closely followed so their children can look forward to a lifetime of good vision!

Glaucoma

Untreated glaucoma commonly causes vision loss called “tunnel vision” and can lead to blindness. A common cause is high aqueous pressure within the front of the eyes. Glaucoma treatment, to be successful, should start as soon as the pressure and/or vision loss are detected based on careful diagnosis. For most people with glaucoma, once the pressure reaches acceptable lower levels, nerve damage may slow or stop, but the damage is not reversed. The importance of tailoring treatment to the individual is discussed. Anyone who knows they are in a high-risk category is advised to have their eyes examined regularly.

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is a retinal blood-vessel disease that affects people with diabetes. It may progress from early to advanced disease. At first, vision is unaffected. In later stages, new blood vessels and fibrous tissue grow on the retina, interfering with sight. If not promptly treated, vision loss may occur. Tight control of blood sugar levels may prevent or slow the progress of this disease. Laser surgery may help preserve vision in some people with advanced disease.

Learn more about these diseases by checking out our Eyecare Library on our sister site.

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS)

The fatigue and pain of CVS shows up after long-term computer use leads to physical stress including eyestrain. Not only with computers. Videogames require extreme focus at a short distant range which brings forth the same effects as with CVS. Constant strain due to problems related to lighting, posture, and the physical placement of screen, keyboard, mouse and work material can cause CVS. The syndrome is preventable. An additional critical component of CVS discussed in this article is the ultraviolet radiation emitted by computer screens. This UV “noise” can be avoided by a filter placed directly in front of the screen, by a low-UV monitor or with appropriate eyewear (specially coated glasses or contact lenses). Over 16 million North Americans have or are at risk for CVS.

Prevention in perspective

The best way to protect vision is through good general health. A balanced diet includes all the essential nutrients needed by the eyes for each vision mechanism. Examination by a specialist is critical to identify eye problems, and personal hygiene and awareness of our own health and body is the best way to keep our eyes healthy. Safety and correction of vision defects complete the picture of a person who is alive to the world they see around them.

Learn more about prevention by checking out our Eyecare Library on our sister site.

At birth, vision is one of the least developed senses. This article takes a unique family approach on vision — from birth until old age. It explains what baby sees from birth to 12 months and how parents can help infants develop good visual skills. It reviews milestones in children's visual development and explores vision care in children. It talks about vision changes in pregnancy and how to care for a parent with aging eyes.

Learn more about Family eyecare by checking out our Eyecare Library on our sister site.

People who have lost eyesight due to injuries or eye disease need special types of products to help them function as independently as possible. We offer a full range of these products through our office. Our paraoptometric staff is trained to demonstrate the use of some of these devices. They range all the way from a simple hand magnifier to a closed circuit TV system.

In addition, we can direct those who have low vision problems to products that will help them carry on the day-to-day tasks that they need to perform. In some cases we can set up a program for the low vision patient with the National Library of Congress to receive "books on tapes", which is a service for the blind.

Seeing clearly is not enough. For many people, reading and hand-eye coordination tasks can be very difficult. The act of sight not only includes ones eyes, but it also includes the neurological activity that processes the visual information. Throwing a ball or skiing down a hill, is a learned activity; to do either well takes practice. Those who do it best are those who started learning at the earliest age. Sight plays an important role in the learning of these activities. Sight is the steering mechanism; it is the main activity that provides feedback regarding what really is happening. We provide Vision Therapy to help individuals learn how to process visual information and develop better hand-eye coordination skills.

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